Written by Tobi Oke
A film adaptation has one essential job. Not to summarise the book it comes from. Not to recreate it scene by scene. Its job is to translate the emotional and thematic truth of the source material into a visual language, to honour the argument the book is making, not just the events it describes. When that translation is done well, the film becomes its own thing while remaining faithful to what the book was actually about. When it is done poorly, you get something that looks like the book but means something else entirely.

Nollywood is at an interesting and consequential moment in its relationship with Nigerian literature. The adaptations of Nigerian literary works are finally happening, money is being spent in volumes, serious names are attached, and the ambition feels real. The question worth asking, as these projects arrive one after another, is whether the films are being faithful to what the books were actually saying or whether the director’s vision of how the book should look is quietly overriding what the book was actually about.
Lola Shoneyin published The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives in 2010 and spent the next sixteen years watching it become one of the most discussed, most taught, most argued-over Nigerian novels of its generation. Not because it is a story about polygamy, but because it is a story about what polygamy reveals. About class, survival, about women who have no good options navigating the hands they are dealt.

The three original wives have spent years sleeping with other men to produce children their infertile husband believes are his, because their security depends entirely on remaining in his household. Bolanle, the fourth wife, the university-educated outsider, is the disruption that makes all of this visible. She is the one who walks free at the end, not because she is morally superior, but because she is the only one whose education gives her somewhere else to go. That is the argument of the book. Not drama. Not a catfight. The specific way that class and economic dependence shape what women will and will not say out loud.

When the teaser arrived, the internet started asking a question it has asked before. The visuals were lush. The interiors were opulent. The wives were styled. Was this a film about what the book is about, or a film about how the book looks?
That question has precedent in Nigerian adaptation history. Swallow, adapted from Sefi Atta’s novel by Kunle Afolayan, is a story about 1980s Lagos under military rule, about two women navigating poverty, corruption, and the moral costs of survival in a system that offers them almost nothing.

What happened in its reception is instructive. The conversation gravitated heavily toward the visual achievement, the period accuracy, the costume design, the colour grading that made 1980s Lagos feel immersive and beautiful. These are legitimate achievements. But the book’s central argument, about how economic pressure pushes people toward choices they would not otherwise make, about the specific brutality of survival under a military government, got quieter in the conversation than the aesthetic did. The look absorbed the argument.

Elesin Oba, Biyi Bandele’s adaptation of Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman, faced a different but related challenge. Soyinka’s play is about colonial disruption of Yoruba cosmology, about what happens when an external power interrupts a ritual that a community understands to be essential. Bandele’s film is visually serious and culturally rooted, and it received significant critical attention. But the core tension in how to translate a work so deeply embedded in Yoruba theatrical tradition into a film format for a global Netflix audience is a real one. What you gain in reach you risk losing in specificity.
Children of Blood and Bone, Tomi Adeyemi’s novel rooted in Yoruba mythology and produced by Paramount for a 2027 release, has already become a conversation about exactly this tension. The film has a cast that includes Thuso Mbedu, Damson Idris, Viola Davis, Cynthia Erivo, Richard Mofe-Damijo, and a soundtrack carrying Tems, Burna Boy, and Ayra Starr. The Nigerian musical representation is real and significant. But music is one layer of a world. Who built what the fictional kingdom of Orisha looks like? Whose visual imagination drew the architecture, the spiritual spaces, the specific texture of a Yoruba-rooted fantasy world? Adeyemi has publicly distanced herself from the production without specifying her reasons. Whatever happened, the fact that the author who built this world from scratch has separated herself from its adaptation before it reaches cinemas is a signal worth sitting with.

This is not an argument that Nollywood or Hollywood should stop adapting Nigerian literature. The money, the reach, and the production infrastructure that come with serious adaptation are things Nigerian storytelling deserves access to. The argument is about what adaptation is actually for.A book that is about class should produce a film that grapples with class.
A book that is about survival should produce a film that makes you feel the weight of what survival costs. A book about women trapped by economic dependence should produce a film that shows you the trap, not just the house the trap is set in. When the marketing and the visuals lead with the aesthetic, with the beautiful compound, the styled women, the opulent interiors, the period-perfect costumes, it is not always a sign that the film has failed the book. But it is worth asking whether the film is selling the argument or selling the look.

The Baba Segi’s Wives adaptation has serious signals in its favour. Daniel Oriahi is a serious director. The decision to shoot predominantly in Yoruba is a meaningful authenticity choice that Mo Abudu has spoken about publicly. Lola Shoneyin herself is a producer on the project. The TIFF Centrepiece selection suggests the film has been taken seriously at the highest level. These are not the hallmarks of a production that does not care.
But the question the teaser opened is a legitimate one, and the pattern that surrounds Nigerian literary adaptation makes it worth asking. Not as an accusation. As a standard.
The book has been waiting sixteen years for this film. December will tell us whether the film was waiting for the book, or just for the rights.














































